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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*be.lel/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rowan face="Times New Roman Star"рябина face="Times New Roman Star"miles? face="Times New Roman Star"meles? face="Times New Roman Star"pa"la" face="Times New Roman Star"piles? face="Times New Roman Star"mila"s? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iler- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visible face="Times New Roman Star"быть смутно видимым face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 double shin bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 кости голени 2 парное копыто face="Times New Roman Star"syrnak (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2, (КСТТ ) syrysxan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san|raq (Pav. C. ), syg|raq (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|yr (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|raq, syrnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrsax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"y:ra:x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r 'верх ступни', syry 'копыто', sy:rg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjra 'пятка' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'бедро' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sydyr-gak (v. sub *si_udu ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 corner, angle 2 direction face="Times New Roman Star"1 угол 2 направление, сторона света face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bolyn 'meadow' face="Times New Roman Star"OKypch. bulun| 1 (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bulyq 'edge' face="Times New Roman Star"bolon 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 88, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. bulun| (see Clark 1977 , 133, Щербак 1997 , 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125).
face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-du" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a curved knife face="Times New Roman Star"кривой нож face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"egdi (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"egdi face="Times New Roman Star"avdъ face="Times New Roman Star"ia"t face="Times New Roman Star"ijdi face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to":r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"honorary place in the house face="Times New Roman Star"почетное место в юрте face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (KB ), to"re (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r (Pav. C. ), to"re (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.r face="Times New Roman Star"to"(r) face="Times New Roman Star"to"r, tu"ri face="Times New Roman Star"do"r (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"to":r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"do"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"to"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Лексика 514.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"resin, tar face="Times New Roman Star"смола, деготь face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"sajyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otgun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a broad strap on the left side of the saddle to which the buckle of the girth is fastened and secured with its tongue face="Times New Roman Star"широкий ремень, к которому прикрепляется подпруга face="Times New Roman Star"otg|un (utg|un) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Terki face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"table, portable table face="Times New Roman Star"столик face="Times New Roman Star"tergi (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki 'sacrificial table' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 544.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 valley 2 interval between two fingers face="Times New Roman Star"1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ra 1 (MK - Oghuz), syg|raq (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 815.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tomar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip off face="Times New Roman Star"1 кусок дерева, чурбан, бревно 2 рубить, обрубать 3 отламывать, откалывать face="Times New Roman Star"tomrum 1 (MK ), tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomruk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumar, tumran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumar (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"domur- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomuraw 1, tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\ ). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pierce face="Times New Roman Star"прокалывать, вонзать face="Times New Roman Star"saj- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"saj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*t(i)agar(a) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 an earthenware dish 2 trough face="Times New Roman Star"1 глиняное блюдо 2 корыто face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ara (Tefs. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"t.agar 'dish' (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|araq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taGara 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:qtyg 'barrel' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, VEWT 454, Радлов 3, 796-797. Should be distinguished from *dagar 'sack' (confused in ЭСТЯ 3, 120-122 and TMN 2, 512-519 - here with an additional confusion with *dabar 'wares').
face="Times New Roman Star"*baltu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"axe face="Times New Roman Star"топор face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baldu (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"baltu (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|lta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"palta face="Times New Roman Star"palty; malta (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"malta face="Times New Roman Star"malta face="Times New Roman Star"balta, baltysax 'arrow with blunt end' face="Times New Roman Star"ba'ldy (Бичелдей 112) face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"balta face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, EDT 333, Лексика 397, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltysax can be probably identified with Turkm. balz?|ak, Tur. balc?ak '(sword)-hilt'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/ak, *Kyr/agu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sledge face="Times New Roman Star"сани face="Times New Roman Star"kyzak face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaw 'кузов' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq 'кровать' face="Times New Roman Star"xiza"k face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y 'лукошко' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Karmak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fishing rod 2 hook face="Times New Roman Star"1 удочка 2 крюк face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (KB ) 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"karmuk 2, dial. garmag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (IM , MA ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rmo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)maq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"GarmaG 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarmax 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarbaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, ЭСТЯ 5, 309-310 (usually considered to be derived from *Karba-, but this is phonetically dubious).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pay debts 2 thrifty face="Times New Roman Star"1 платить долги 2 бережливый, экономный face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- 'to gain profit' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280, VEWT 524. Should be distinguished from *u"r/- 'to break, tear'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEc?e face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"as before, previously face="Times New Roman Star"как и раньше, прежде face="Times New Roman Star"jec?e (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire) face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянная доска 2 деревянный брусок 3 распорка (над огнем) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"le 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lbe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lzo"k 'снегозащитные щиты' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"k@le 'задвижка' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Different etymologies in Федотов 1, 271 (Chuv. k@le - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. ko"lo" - not to 'harness' ko"l-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sabak ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vice face="Times New Roman Star"тиски face="Times New Roman Star"? savak 'water chute' face="Times New Roman Star"sa:k face="Times New Roman Star"Phonetically a good match pointing to PT *sabak - but very poorly represented and dubious semantically (the meaning 'water chute' in Turkic - because of the shape of the object?).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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